Updated: Aug 16, 2023
Pasta con le Cozze e Vongole (Pasta with Mussels and Clams)
Ingredients:
400 grams (14 oz) pasta (linguine, spaghetti, or another long shape)
500 grams (1.1 lbs) fresh clams
500 grams (1.1 lbs) fresh mussels
2 cloves garlic, finely sliced
1-2 red chili peppers, finely chopped (optional)
A handful of fresh parsley, chopped
200 ml (6.7 fl oz) white wine
4 tablespoons olive oil
Salt and pepper to taste
1 small can of cherry tomatoes (or use fresh if in season)
Instructions:
Preparation of Shellfish: First, clean the mussels by removing the beard and scrubbing the shell. Soak the clams in salted water for about an hour to remove any sand. Rinse both mussels and clams thoroughly under running water.
Cooking the Pasta: In a large pot, bring salted water to a boil. Add pasta and cook until al dente. Reserve a cup of pasta water and then drain the pasta.
Cooking the Mussels and Clams: In a large pan, heat olive oil over medium heat. Add garlic and chili (if using) and sauté until fragrant but not browned.
Add the mussels and clams to the pan. Pour in the white wine. Cover the pan and let the shellfish steam open. This should take about 5-7 minutes. Discard any mussels or clams that do not open.
Once opened, add the cherry tomatoes to the pan and allow them to simmer for a couple of minutes.
Add the drained pasta to the pan with the shellfish. Toss everything together, adding some reserved pasta water if needed to make a light sauce.
Season with salt and pepper, and stir in the fresh parsley.
Serve immediately with a drizzle of olive oil on top.
This dish is best enjoyed with a glass of chilled white wine or a light beer. Buon appetito!
This Pasta con le Cozze e Vongole (Pasta with Mussels and Clams) is special for several reasons:
Taste of the Sea: Both mussels and clams are sea treasures that impart a unique, briny flavor to the dish, creating an unmistakable taste of the ocean.
Simplicity & Freshness: The ingredient list is concise, emphasizing the freshness of the seafood and allowing their natural flavors to shine. It's a dish that underscores the beauty of using high-quality, fresh ingredients.
Cultural Heritage: The dish hails from the coastal regions of Italy, where seafood dishes are a staple. Cooking and enjoying it can transport you to a seaside Italian town.
Versatility: While it's an elegant dish suitable for special occasions, it's also simple enough for a weeknight dinner. Plus, the spiciness can be adjusted to preference, and other seafood can be added as desired.
Wine Infusion: The use of white wine in the cooking process not only aids in opening the mussels and clams but also lends a sophisticated and aromatic flavor profile to the dish.
Texture & Color: The combination of soft pasta, juicy clams and mussels, and bright tomatoes creates a pleasing variety of textures and a visually appealing dish.

Pasta with shellfish, including dishes like "Pasta con le Cozze e Vongole," has roots deeply embedded in the coastal regions of Italy, particularly in the south. However, the exact origin of this specific dish is difficult to pinpoint due to the nature of traditional Italian cooking, where recipes often evolve organically and are passed down through generations. Here's a broad overview of the historical context:
Ancient Seafood Consumption: Shellfish, including mussels and clams, has been a part of the Mediterranean diet since ancient times. Ancient Romans documented their love for various seafood, and many of their recipes laid the foundation for the evolution of dishes in the later centuries.
Coastal Italy: Regions like Campania, Puglia, and Sicily, which have long coastlines, have historically relied heavily on seafood. The abundance of fresh mussels, clams, and other seafood made them staple ingredients in many dishes.
Simplicity and Peasant Cooking: Many traditional Italian recipes, especially those from the south, arose from "peasant" or "cucina povera" cooking. This means making the most out of the few ingredients available. A dish like Pasta con le Cozze e Vongole exemplifies this approach. It combines affordable, locally-sourced ingredients—like pasta, mussels, and clams—into a nutritious and flavorful meal.
Evolution Over Time: While pasta has ancient origins in Italy (and even debates about its introduction from China or the Arab world), combining it with seafood in various forms became more prevalent with increased mobility and trade. The introduction of New World ingredients, like tomatoes, in the later centuries further expanded the Italian culinary landscape, adding depth to such dishes.
Regional Variations: Just as with many Italian dishes, the exact ingredients and preparations can vary based on the region or even the town. Some might add tomatoes, others might prefer a white wine sauce, while others might include additional seafood or herbs.
While the exact date or story behind the first "Pasta con le Cozze e Vongole" is hard to pin down, the dish undoubtedly reflects Italy's culinary history, emphasizing fresh ingredients, simplicity, and regional flavors.